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Wrestlers II

2010 - 23x15x10cm - Edition 4/9

Wrestling is the oldest sport known to mankind, originating thousands of years ago, with the Turks oiling their bodies then throwing each other to the ground, while their Greek and Roman counterparts predominantly used their legs to snare an opponent. This method evolved into the world famous Graeco-Roman style. Meanwhile, the   Anglo Saxons for instance, mainly used their arms, which again evolved into the ancient Cumberland Westmoreland style, with each International Community practising and perfecting their own art form.

With the introduction of the Olympic Games, wrestling was the first sport considered and has been a mainstay ever since. All styles were accepted initially with the European styles becoming collectively known as ‘Catch as catch can’  or ‘catch’ for short,  before finally becoming ‘Freestyle’, which is the style we recognise today. A gentlemanly sport whereby a wrestler attempts to pin their opponent , all conducted in a sporting and friendly fashion.

Alongside Amateur wrestling, sits the ancient wrestling style known as submission or ‘shoot’ whereby a wrestler works on the joints to make the opponent ‘tap out’ rather than the pinfall . This highly respected form of grappling which originates from the floor type ju-jitsu, has always been regarded as an underground sport emanating in Britain out of the old mining villages such as the wrestling mecca of Wigan, where Legends like the, Billy Robinson, Bernard Murray, Riley Brothers Billy and Ernie, Billy Joyce, Jack Dempsey  and many more Northern mat men would compete in the Legendary ‘Snakepit’ Gym to see who was the best wrestler. The top shooters were known as pistol men or revolvers and were virtually invincible. Men like the immortal Karl Gotch or Georges Gordienko could take a submission over every three inches of the body from any position and were feared the world over.

Wrestlers I

2010 - 18x20x18cm - Edition 5/9

During the last 70 years, many of these great mat-men converted to the Professional ranks with the lure of money and eventual TV fame beckoning, taking the best moves from both sports, adding a little flair and theatrical entertainment value, Professional wrestling as we know it was born . Early gladiators such as Bert Assirati, Jimmy Londos, Billy Howes, Tommy Mann, Tony Mancelli, Joe D’Orazio, The Pye Brothers etc., were a lethal challenge to anyone entering the squared ring against them as their awesome strength and shoot skills were unmatchable, but with the onset of war in 1939, wrestling was banned in the U.K. until after hostilities ended in 1945 when former wrestlers Jack Dale, Norman Morrell and former wrestler turned spy: George Relwyskow approached the Government to be allowed to put on shows for the public. This brief was passed to Lord Mountevans in the Lords who sanctioned the request but with rules put in place and strict instructions that as this was a non competing sport for money, then all bouts must be demonstration type events only. To the millions in the Country who had just endured 6 years of warfare, bombing and hardship and were living on rations etc, wrestling offered an escape from reality and became an affordable evening out. At one point, there were over 100 halls per week showing wrestling to audiences in excess of 1000 customers per hall, meaning 100000 paying customers per week. Today the WWE could not possibly match those figures.

Wrestling & Art

Ancient sculptures and low reliefs reveal the first refereed competitions, accompanied by music.

– 3000BC: Cave drawings of wrestlers have been found in French Babylonian and Egyptian reliefs

– 2000BC: Many historical and archaeological traces of wrestling in Ancient Egypt such as drawings discovered in the tombs of Beni-Hassan representing 400 couples of wrestlers.

– 1700BC: Epic of Gilgamesh written in cuneiform features wrestling.

– 700BC: Greeks, wrestling was a science and a divine art, and it represented the most important training for young men

– 1000-1500AD: Middle Ages and Renaissance numerous painters and writers celebrated wrestling and encouraged its practice: Caravaggio, Poussin, Rembrandt, Courbet, Rabelais, Rousseau, Montaigne, Locke, etc.

– 1512 AD: The first wrestling manual was printed, in colour, by German artist Albrecht Dürer, just 12 years after the first book was printed.
– Sophie Dickens continues this fine tradition into the
21st century!